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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarβaš |
| Genitive: | tarβašə̑n |
| Dative: | tarβašlan |
| Accusative: | tarβašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarβašla |
| Comitative: | tarβašge |
| Inessive: | tarβašte, tarβašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarβaške, tarβašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarβašem |
| 2SG: | tarβašet |
| 3SG: | tarβašše, tarβašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tarβašna |
| 2PL: | tarβašda |
| 3PL: | tarβašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarβaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarβaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tarβašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarβašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarβašem | tarβaš-βlak | tarβaš-βlakem, tarβašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarβašemə̑n | tarβaš-βlakə̑n | tarβaš-βlakemə̑n, tarβašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tarβašemlan, tarβašlanem | tarβaš-βlaklan | tarβaš-βlakemlan, tarβašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarβašemə̑m | tarβaš-βlakə̑m | tarβaš-βlakemə̑m, tarβašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarβašemla, tarβašlam | tarβaš-βlakla | tarβaš-βlakemla, tarβašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarβašemge | tarβaš-βlakge | tarβaš-βlakemge, tarβašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarβaštem, tarβašə̑štem | tarβaš-βlakə̑šte | tarβaš-βlakə̑štem, tarβašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarβaškem, tarβašə̑škem | tarβaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tarβaš-βlakə̑škem, tarβašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβašešem | tarβaš-βlakeš | tarβaš-βlakešem, tarβašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||