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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarβaʃ |
| Genitive: | tarβaʃən |
| Dative: | tarβaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tarβaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tarβaʃla |
| Comitative: | tarβaʃge |
| Inessive: | tarβaʃte, tarβaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tarβaʃke, tarβaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarβaʃem |
| 2SG: | tarβaʃet |
| 3SG: | tarβaʃːe, tarβaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarβaʃna |
| 2PL: | tarβaʃda |
| 3PL: | tarβaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarβaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarβaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarβaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarβaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarβaʃem | tarβaʃ-βlak | tarβaʃ-βlakem, tarβaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarβaʃemən | tarβaʃ-βlakən | tarβaʃ-βlakemən, tarβaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarβaʃemlan, tarβaʃlanem | tarβaʃ-βlaklan | tarβaʃ-βlakemlan, tarβaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarβaʃeməm | tarβaʃ-βlakəm | tarβaʃ-βlakeməm, tarβaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarβaʃemla, tarβaʃlam | tarβaʃ-βlakla | tarβaʃ-βlakemla, tarβaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarβaʃemge | tarβaʃ-βlakge | tarβaʃ-βlakemge, tarβaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarβaʃtem, tarβaʃəʃtem | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃte | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tarβaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarβaʃkem, tarβaʃəʃkem | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tarβaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarβaʃeʃem | tarβaʃ-βlakeʃ | tarβaʃ-βlakeʃem, tarβaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||