Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:targümə̑ž
Genitive:targümə̑žə̑n
Dative:targümə̑žlan
Accusative:targümə̑žə̑m
Comparative:targümə̑žla
Comitative:targümə̑žge
Inessive:targümə̑žə̑štö
Illative:targümə̑žə̑š(kö)
Lative:targümə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:targümə̑žem
2SG:targümə̑žet
3SG:targümə̑žšö
1PL:targümə̑žna
2PL:targümə̑žda
3PL:targümə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):targümə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):targümə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:targümə̑žla
Sociative Plural:targümə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:targümə̑žemtargümə̑ž-βlaktargümə̑ž-βlakem,
targümə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:targümə̑žemə̑ntargümə̑ž-βlakə̑ntargümə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
targümə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:targümə̑žemlan,
targümə̑žlanem
targümə̑ž-βlaklantargümə̑ž-βlakemlan,
targümə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:targümə̑žemə̑mtargümə̑ž-βlakə̑mtargümə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
targümə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:targümə̑žemla,
targümə̑žlam
targümə̑ž-βlaklatargümə̑ž-βlakemla,
targümə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:targümə̑žemgetargümə̑ž-βlakgetargümə̑ž-βlakemge,
targümə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:targümə̑žə̑štemtargümə̑ž-βlakə̑štetargümə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
targümə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:targümə̑žə̑škemtargümə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)targümə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
targümə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:targümə̑žešemtargümə̑ž-βlakeštargümə̑ž-βlakešem,
targümə̑žem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023