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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | targyməʒ |
| Genitive: | targyməʒən |
| Dative: | targyməʒlan |
| Accusative: | targyməʒəm |
| Comparative: | targyməʒla |
| Comitative: | targyməʒge |
| Inessive: | targyməʒəʃtø |
| Illative: | targyməʒəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | targyməʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | targyməʒem |
| 2SG: | targyməʒet |
| 3SG: | targyməʒʃø |
| 1PL: | targyməʒna |
| 2PL: | targyməʒda |
| 3PL: | targyməʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | targyməʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | targyməʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | targyməʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | targyməʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | targyməʒem | targyməʒ-βlak | targyməʒ-βlakem, targyməʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | targyməʒemən | targyməʒ-βlakən | targyməʒ-βlakemən, targyməʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | targyməʒemlan, targyməʒlanem | targyməʒ-βlaklan | targyməʒ-βlakemlan, targyməʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | targyməʒeməm | targyməʒ-βlakəm | targyməʒ-βlakeməm, targyməʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | targyməʒemla, targyməʒlam | targyməʒ-βlakla | targyməʒ-βlakemla, targyməʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | targyməʒemge | targyməʒ-βlakge | targyməʒ-βlakemge, targyməʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | targyməʒəʃtem | targyməʒ-βlakəʃte | targyməʒ-βlakəʃtem, targyməʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | targyməʒəʃkem | targyməʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | targyməʒ-βlakəʃkem, targyməʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | targyməʒeʃem | targyməʒ-βlakeʃ | targyməʒ-βlakeʃem, targyməʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||