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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarelke |
| Genitive: | tarelkə̑n |
| Dative: | tarelkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tarelkə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarelkə̑la |
| Comitative: | tarelkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tarelkə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarelkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarelkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarelkem |
| 2SG: | tarelket |
| 3SG: | tarelkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tarelkə̑na |
| 2PL: | tarelkə̑da |
| 3PL: | tarelkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarelke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarelke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tarelkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tarelkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarelkem | tarelke-βlak | tarelke-βlakem, tarelkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarelkemə̑n | tarelke-βlakə̑n | tarelke-βlakemə̑n, tarelkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tarelkemlan, tarelkə̑lanem | tarelke-βlaklan | tarelke-βlakemlan, tarelkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarelkemə̑m | tarelke-βlakə̑m | tarelke-βlakemə̑m, tarelkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarelkemla, tarelkə̑lam | tarelke-βlakla | tarelke-βlakemla, tarelkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarelkemge | tarelke-βlakge | tarelke-βlakemge, tarelkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarelkə̑štem | tarelke-βlakə̑šte | tarelke-βlakə̑štem, tarelkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarelkə̑škem | tarelke-βlakə̑š(ke) | tarelke-βlakə̑škem, tarelkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarelkešem | tarelke-βlakeš | tarelke-βlakešem, tarelkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||