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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarelke |
| Genitive: | tarelkən |
| Dative: | tarelkəlan |
| Accusative: | tarelkəm |
| Comparative: | tarelkəla |
| Comitative: | tarelkəge |
| Inessive: | tarelkəʃte |
| Illative: | tarelkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarelkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarelkem |
| 2SG: | tarelket |
| 3SG: | tarelkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarelkəna |
| 2PL: | tarelkəda |
| 3PL: | tarelkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarelke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarelke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarelkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarelkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarelkem | tarelke-βlak | tarelke-βlakem, tarelkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarelkemən | tarelke-βlakən | tarelke-βlakemən, tarelkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarelkemlan, tarelkəlanem | tarelke-βlaklan | tarelke-βlakemlan, tarelkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarelkeməm | tarelke-βlakəm | tarelke-βlakeməm, tarelkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarelkemla, tarelkəlam | tarelke-βlakla | tarelke-βlakemla, tarelkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarelkemge | tarelke-βlakge | tarelke-βlakemge, tarelkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarelkəʃtem | tarelke-βlakəʃte | tarelke-βlakəʃtem, tarelkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarelkəʃkem | tarelke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarelke-βlakəʃkem, tarelkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarelkeʃem | tarelke-βlakeʃ | tarelke-βlakeʃem, tarelkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||