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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarlaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tarlaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | tarlaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tarlaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tarlaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tarlaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tarlaltmaʃte, tarlaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tarlaltmaʃke, tarlaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarlaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarlaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tarlaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tarlaltmaʃːe, tarlaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarlaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tarlaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tarlaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarlaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarlaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarlaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarlaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarlaltmaʃem | tarlaltmaʃ-βlak | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakem, tarlaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarlaltmaʃemən | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakən | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakemən, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarlaltmaʃemlan, tarlaltmaʃlanem | tarlaltmaʃ-βlaklan | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, tarlaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarlaltmaʃeməm | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakəm | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarlaltmaʃemla, tarlaltmaʃlam | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakla | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakemla, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarlaltmaʃemge | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakge | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakemge, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarlaltmaʃtem, tarlaltmaʃəʃtem | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarlaltmaʃkem, tarlaltmaʃəʃkem | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarlaltmaʃeʃem | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tarlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tarlaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||