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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarla |
| Genitive: | tarlan |
| Dative: | tarlalan |
| Accusative: | tarlam |
| Comparative: | tarlala |
| Comitative: | tarlage |
| Inessive: | tarlaʃte |
| Illative: | tarlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarlam |
| 2SG: | tarlat |
| 3SG: | tarlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarlana |
| 2PL: | tarlada |
| 3PL: | tarlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarlala |
| Sociative Plural: | tarlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarlam | tarla-βlak | tarla-βlakem, tarlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarlamən | tarla-βlakən | tarla-βlakemən, tarlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarlamlan, tarlalanem | tarla-βlaklan | tarla-βlakemlan, tarlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarlaməm | tarla-βlakəm | tarla-βlakeməm, tarlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarlamla, tarlalam | tarla-βlakla | tarla-βlakemla, tarlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarlamge | tarla-βlakge | tarla-βlakemge, tarlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarlaʃtem | tarla-βlakəʃte | tarla-βlakəʃtem, tarlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarlaʃkem | tarla-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarla-βlakəʃkem, tarlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarlaʃem | tarla-βlakeʃ | tarla-βlakeʃem, tarlam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||