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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarʎak |
| Genitive: | tarʎakən |
| Dative: | tarʎaklan |
| Accusative: | tarʎakəm |
| Comparative: | tarʎakla |
| Comitative: | tarʎakge |
| Inessive: | tarʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarʎakem |
| 2SG: | tarʎaket |
| 3SG: | tarʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | tarʎakna |
| 2PL: | tarʎakda |
| 3PL: | tarʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarʎakem | tarʎak-βlak | tarʎak-βlakem, tarʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarʎakemən | tarʎak-βlakən | tarʎak-βlakemən, tarʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarʎakemlan, tarʎaklanem | tarʎak-βlaklan | tarʎak-βlakemlan, tarʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarʎakeməm | tarʎak-βlakəm | tarʎak-βlakeməm, tarʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarʎakemla, tarʎaklam | tarʎak-βlakla | tarʎak-βlakemla, tarʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarʎakemge | tarʎak-βlakge | tarʎak-βlakemge, tarʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarʎakəʃtem | tarʎak-βlakəʃte | tarʎak-βlakəʃtem, tarʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarʎakəʃkem | tarʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarʎak-βlakəʃkem, tarʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarʎakeʃem | tarʎak-βlakeʃ | tarʎak-βlakeʃem, tarʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||