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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarman |
| Genitive: | tarmanə̑n |
| Dative: | tarmanlan |
| Accusative: | tarmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarmanla |
| Comitative: | tarmange |
| Inessive: | tarmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarmanem |
| 2SG: | tarmanet |
| 3SG: | tarmanže |
| 1PL: | tarmanna |
| 2PL: | tarmanda |
| 3PL: | tarmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarmanem | tarman-βlak | tarman-βlakem, tarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarmanemə̑n | tarman-βlakə̑n | tarman-βlakemə̑n, tarmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tarmanemlan, tarmanlanem | tarman-βlaklan | tarman-βlakemlan, tarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarmanemə̑m | tarman-βlakə̑m | tarman-βlakemə̑m, tarmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tarmanemla, tarmanlam | tarman-βlakla | tarman-βlakemla, tarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarmanemge | tarman-βlakge | tarman-βlakemge, tarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarmanə̑štem | tarman-βlakə̑šte | tarman-βlakə̑štem, tarmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tarmanə̑škem | tarman-βlakə̑š(ke) | tarman-βlakə̑škem, tarmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tarmanešem | tarman-βlakeš | tarman-βlakešem, tarmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||