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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarman |
| Genitive: | tarmanən |
| Dative: | tarmanlan |
| Accusative: | tarmanəm |
| Comparative: | tarmanla |
| Comitative: | tarmange |
| Inessive: | tarmanəʃte |
| Illative: | tarmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarmanem |
| 2SG: | tarmanet |
| 3SG: | tarmanʒe |
| 1PL: | tarmanːa |
| 2PL: | tarmanda |
| 3PL: | tarmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarmanem | tarman-βlak | tarman-βlakem, tarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarmanemən | tarman-βlakən | tarman-βlakemən, tarmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarmanemlan, tarmanlanem | tarman-βlaklan | tarman-βlakemlan, tarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarmaneməm | tarman-βlakəm | tarman-βlakeməm, tarmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarmanemla, tarmanlam | tarman-βlakla | tarman-βlakemla, tarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarmanemge | tarman-βlakge | tarman-βlakemge, tarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarmanəʃtem | tarman-βlakəʃte | tarman-βlakəʃtem, tarmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarmanəʃkem | tarman-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarman-βlakəʃkem, tarmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarmaneʃem | tarman-βlakeʃ | tarman-βlakeʃem, tarmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||