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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarxan |
| Genitive: | tarxanən |
| Dative: | tarxanlan |
| Accusative: | tarxanəm |
| Comparative: | tarxanla |
| Comitative: | tarxange |
| Inessive: | tarxanəʃte |
| Illative: | tarxanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarxaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarxanem |
| 2SG: | tarxanet |
| 3SG: | tarxanʒe |
| 1PL: | tarxanːa |
| 2PL: | tarxanda |
| 3PL: | tarxanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarxan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarxan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarxanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarxanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarxanem | tarxan-βlak | tarxan-βlakem, tarxanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarxanemən | tarxan-βlakən | tarxan-βlakemən, tarxanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarxanemlan, tarxanlanem | tarxan-βlaklan | tarxan-βlakemlan, tarxanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarxaneməm | tarxan-βlakəm | tarxan-βlakeməm, tarxanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarxanemla, tarxanlam | tarxan-βlakla | tarxan-βlakemla, tarxanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarxanemge | tarxan-βlakge | tarxan-βlakemge, tarxanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarxanəʃtem | tarxan-βlakəʃte | tarxan-βlakəʃtem, tarxanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarxanəʃkem | tarxan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarxan-βlakəʃkem, tarxanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarxaneʃem | tarxan-βlakeʃ | tarxan-βlakeʃem, tarxanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||