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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tasma |
| Genitive: | tasman |
| Dative: | tasmalan |
| Accusative: | tasmam |
| Comparative: | tasmala |
| Comitative: | tasmage |
| Inessive: | tasmaʃte |
| Illative: | tasmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tasmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tasmam |
| 2SG: | tasmat |
| 3SG: | tasmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tasmana |
| 2PL: | tasmada |
| 3PL: | tasmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tasma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tasma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tasmala |
| Sociative Plural: | tasmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tasmam | tasma-βlak | tasma-βlakem, tasmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tasmamən | tasma-βlakən | tasma-βlakemən, tasmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tasmamlan, tasmalanem | tasma-βlaklan | tasma-βlakemlan, tasmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tasmaməm | tasma-βlakəm | tasma-βlakeməm, tasmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tasmamla, tasmalam | tasma-βlakla | tasma-βlakemla, tasmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tasmamge | tasma-βlakge | tasma-βlakemge, tasmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tasmaʃtem | tasma-βlakəʃte | tasma-βlakəʃtem, tasmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tasmaʃkem | tasma-βlakəʃ(ke) | tasma-βlakəʃkem, tasmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tasmaʃem | tasma-βlakeʃ | tasma-βlakeʃem, tasmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||