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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tat |
| Genitive: | tatən |
| Dative: | tatlan |
| Accusative: | tatəm |
| Comparative: | tatla |
| Comitative: | tatge |
| Inessive: | tatəʃte |
| Illative: | tatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tatem |
| 2SG: | tatet |
| 3SG: | tatʃe |
| 1PL: | tatna |
| 2PL: | tatda |
| 3PL: | tatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tatla |
| Sociative Plural: | tatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tatem | tat-βlak | tat-βlakem, tatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tatemən | tat-βlakən | tat-βlakemən, tatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tatemlan, tatlanem | tat-βlaklan | tat-βlakemlan, tatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tateməm | tat-βlakəm | tat-βlakeməm, tatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tatemla, tatlam | tat-βlakla | tat-βlakemla, tatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tatemge | tat-βlakge | tat-βlakemge, tatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tatəʃtem | tat-βlakəʃte | tat-βlakəʃtem, tatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tatəʃkem | tat-βlakəʃ(ke) | tat-βlakəʃkem, tatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tateʃem | tat-βlakeʃ | tat-βlakeʃem, tatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||