Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatam | om tat |
| 2SG: | tatat | ot tat |
| 3SG: | tateš | ok/ogeš tat |
| 1PL: | tatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tat |
| 2PL: | tatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tat |
| 3PL: | tatə̑t | ogə̑t tat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatə̑m | šə̑m tat |
| 2SG: | tatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tat |
| 3SG: | tate | ə̑š tat |
| 1PL: | tatna | ə̑šna tat |
| 2PL: | tatda | ə̑šda tat |
| 3PL: | tatə̑č́ | ə̑št tat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatə̑nam | tatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tatə̑nat | tatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tatə̑n | tatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tatə̑nna | tatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tatə̑nda | tatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tatə̑nə̑t | tatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatam ə̑l'e | om tat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatat ə̑l'e | ot tat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatam ulmaš | om tat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatat ulmaš | ot tat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatə̑nam ə̑l'e | tatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatə̑nat ə̑l'e | tatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatə̑n ə̑l'e | tatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatə̑nna ə̑l'e | tatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatə̑nda ə̑l'e | tatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatə̑nam ulmaš | tatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tatə̑nat ulmaš | tatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatə̑n ulmaš | tatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tatə̑nna ulmaš | tatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tatə̑nda ulmaš | tatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tat | it tat |
| 3SG: | tatše | ə̑nže tat |
| 1PL: | (tatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tat) |
| 2PL: | tatsa | ida tat |
| 3PL: | tatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatnem | ə̑nem tat |
| 2SG: | tatnet | ə̑net tat |
| 3SG: | tatneže | ə̑než tat |
| 1PL: | tatnena | ə̑nena tat |
| 2PL: | tatneda | ə̑neda tat |
| 3PL: | tatnešt | ə̑nešt tat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatnet ulmaš | ə̑net tat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tatneže ulmaš | ə̑než tat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tatman |
| Active participle: | tatše |
| Passive participle: | tatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tatšaš |
| Negative participle: | tatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tatdə̑maš |
