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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tata |
| Genitive: | tatan |
| Dative: | tatalan |
| Accusative: | tatam |
| Comparative: | tatala |
| Comitative: | tatage |
| Inessive: | tataʃte |
| Illative: | tataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tatam |
| 2SG: | tatat |
| 3SG: | tataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tatana |
| 2PL: | tatada |
| 3PL: | tataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tatala |
| Sociative Plural: | tatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tatam | tata-βlak | tata-βlakem, tatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tatamən | tata-βlakən | tata-βlakemən, tatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tatamlan, tatalanem | tata-βlaklan | tata-βlakemlan, tatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tataməm | tata-βlakəm | tata-βlakeməm, tatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tatamla, tatalam | tata-βlakla | tata-βlakemla, tatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tatamge | tata-βlakge | tata-βlakemge, tatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tataʃtem | tata-βlakəʃte | tata-βlakəʃtem, tatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tataʃkem | tata-βlakəʃ(ke) | tata-βlakəʃkem, tatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tataʃem | tata-βlakeʃ | tata-βlakeʃem, tatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||