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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тату |
| Genitive: | татун |
| Dative: | татулан |
| Accusative: | татум |
| Comparative: | татула |
| Comitative: | татуге |
| Inessive: | татушто |
| Illative: | татуш(ко) |
| Lative: | татуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | татуэм |
| 2SG: | татуэт |
| 3SG: | татуж(о) |
| 1PL: | татуна |
| 2PL: | татуда |
| 3PL: | татушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тату-влак |
| Plural (2): | тату-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | татула |
| Sociative Plural: | татумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | татуэм | тату-влак | тату-влакем, татуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | татуэмын | тату-влакын | тату-влакемын, татуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | татуэмлан, татуланем | тату-влаклан | тату-влакемлан, татуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | татуэмым | тату-влакым | тату-влакемым, татуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | татуэмла, татулам | тату-влакла | тату-влакемла, татуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | татуэмге | тату-влакге | тату-влакемге, татуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | татуштем | тату-влакыште | тату-влакыштем, татуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | татушкем | тату-влакыш(ке) | тату-влакышкем, татуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | татуэшем | тату-влакеш | тату-влакешем, татуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||