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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tatu |
| Genitive: | tatun |
| Dative: | tatulan |
| Accusative: | tatum |
| Comparative: | tatula |
| Comitative: | tatuge |
| Inessive: | tatuʃto |
| Illative: | tatuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tatueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tatuem |
| 2SG: | tatuet |
| 3SG: | tatuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tatuna |
| 2PL: | tatuda |
| 3PL: | tatuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tatu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tatu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tatula |
| Sociative Plural: | tatumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tatuem | tatu-βlak | tatu-βlakem, tatuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tatuemən | tatu-βlakən | tatu-βlakemən, tatuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tatuemlan, tatulanem | tatu-βlaklan | tatu-βlakemlan, tatuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tatueməm | tatu-βlakəm | tatu-βlakeməm, tatuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tatuemla, tatulam | tatu-βlakla | tatu-βlakemla, tatuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tatuemge | tatu-βlakge | tatu-βlakemge, tatuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tatuʃtem | tatu-βlakəʃte | tatu-βlakəʃtem, tatuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tatuʃkem | tatu-βlakəʃ(ke) | tatu-βlakəʃkem, tatuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tatueʃem | tatu-βlakeʃ | tatu-βlakeʃem, tatuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||