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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taulan |
| Genitive: | taulanən |
| Dative: | taulanlan |
| Accusative: | taulanəm |
| Comparative: | taulanla |
| Comitative: | taulange |
| Inessive: | taulanəʃte |
| Illative: | taulanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taulaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taulanem |
| 2SG: | taulanet |
| 3SG: | taulanʒe |
| 1PL: | taulanːa |
| 2PL: | taulanda |
| 3PL: | taulanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taulan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taulan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taulanla |
| Sociative Plural: | taulanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taulanem | taulan-βlak | taulan-βlakem, taulanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taulanemən | taulan-βlakən | taulan-βlakemən, taulanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taulanemlan, taulanlanem | taulan-βlaklan | taulan-βlakemlan, taulanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taulaneməm | taulan-βlakəm | taulan-βlakeməm, taulanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taulanemla, taulanlam | taulan-βlakla | taulan-βlakemla, taulanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taulanemge | taulan-βlakge | taulan-βlakemge, taulanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taulanəʃtem | taulan-βlakəʃte | taulan-βlakəʃtem, taulanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taulanəʃkem | taulan-βlakəʃ(ke) | taulan-βlakəʃkem, taulanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taulaneʃem | taulan-βlakeʃ | taulan-βlakeʃem, taulanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||