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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tauʃtəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tauʃtəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tauʃtəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tauʃtəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tauʃtəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tauʃtəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tauʃtəmaʃte, tauʃtəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tauʃtəmaʃke, tauʃtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tauʃtəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tauʃtəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tauʃtəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tauʃtəmaʃːe, tauʃtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tauʃtəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tauʃtəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tauʃtəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tauʃtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tauʃtəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tauʃtəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tauʃtəmaʃem | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlak | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakem, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tauʃtəmaʃemən | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakən | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakemən, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tauʃtəmaʃemlan, tauʃtəmaʃlanem | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlaklan | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tauʃtəmaʃeməm | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakəm | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tauʃtəmaʃemla, tauʃtəmaʃlam | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakla | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakemla, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tauʃtəmaʃemge | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakge | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakemge, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tauʃtəmaʃtem, tauʃtəmaʃəʃtem | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tauʃtəmaʃkem, tauʃtəmaʃəʃkem | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tauʃtəmaʃeʃem | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tauʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tauʃtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||