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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taul |
| Genitive: | taulə̑n |
| Dative: | taullan |
| Accusative: | taulə̑m |
| Comparative: | taulla |
| Comitative: | taulge |
| Inessive: | taulə̑što |
| Illative: | taulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tauleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taulem |
| 2SG: | taulet |
| 3SG: | taulžo |
| 1PL: | taulna |
| 2PL: | taulda |
| 3PL: | taulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taulla |
| Sociative Plural: | taulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taulem | taul-βlak | taul-βlakem, taulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taulemə̑n | taul-βlakə̑n | taul-βlakemə̑n, taulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taulemlan, taullanem | taul-βlaklan | taul-βlakemlan, taulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taulemə̑m | taul-βlakə̑m | taul-βlakemə̑m, taulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taulemla, taullam | taul-βlakla | taul-βlakemla, taulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taulemge | taul-βlakge | taul-βlakemge, taulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taulə̑štem | taul-βlakə̑šte | taul-βlakə̑štem, taulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taulə̑škem | taul-βlakə̑š(ke) | taul-βlakə̑škem, taulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taulešem | taul-βlakeš | taul-βlakešem, taulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||