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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taul |
| Genitive: | taulən |
| Dative: | taulːan |
| Accusative: | tauləm |
| Comparative: | taulːa |
| Comitative: | taulge |
| Inessive: | tauləʃto |
| Illative: | tauləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tauleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taulem |
| 2SG: | taulet |
| 3SG: | taulʒo |
| 1PL: | taulna |
| 2PL: | taulda |
| 3PL: | tauləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taulːa |
| Sociative Plural: | taulmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taulem | taul-βlak | taul-βlakem, taulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taulemən | taul-βlakən | taul-βlakemən, taulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taulemlan, taulːanem | taul-βlaklan | taul-βlakemlan, taulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tauleməm | taul-βlakəm | taul-βlakeməm, taulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taulemla, taulːam | taul-βlakla | taul-βlakemla, taulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taulemge | taul-βlakge | taul-βlakemge, taulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tauləʃtem | taul-βlakəʃte | taul-βlakəʃtem, taulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tauləʃkem | taul-βlakəʃ(ke) | taul-βlakəʃkem, taulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tauleʃem | taul-βlakeʃ | taul-βlakeʃem, taulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||