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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taχta |
| Genitive: | taχtan |
| Dative: | taχtalan |
| Accusative: | taχtam |
| Comparative: | taχtala |
| Comitative: | taχtage |
| Inessive: | taχtašte |
| Illative: | taχtaš(ke) |
| Lative: | taχtaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taχtam |
| 2SG: | taχtat |
| 3SG: | taχtaž(e) |
| 1PL: | taχtana |
| 2PL: | taχtada |
| 3PL: | taχtašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taχta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taχta-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taχtala |
| Sociative Plural: | taχtamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taχtam | taχta-βlak | taχta-βlakem, taχtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | taχtamə̑n | taχta-βlakə̑n | taχta-βlakemə̑n, taχtam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taχtamlan, taχtalanem | taχta-βlaklan | taχta-βlakemlan, taχtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taχtamə̑m | taχta-βlakə̑m | taχta-βlakemə̑m, taχtam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taχtamla, taχtalam | taχta-βlakla | taχta-βlakemla, taχtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taχtamge | taχta-βlakge | taχta-βlakemge, taχtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taχtaštem | taχta-βlakə̑šte | taχta-βlakə̑štem, taχtam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taχtaškem | taχta-βlakə̑š(ke) | taχta-βlakə̑škem, taχtam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taχtašem | taχta-βlakeš | taχta-βlakešem, taχtam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||