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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taxta |
| Genitive: | taxtan |
| Dative: | taxtalan |
| Accusative: | taxtam |
| Comparative: | taxtala |
| Comitative: | taxtage |
| Inessive: | taxtaʃte |
| Illative: | taxtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taxtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taxtam |
| 2SG: | taxtat |
| 3SG: | taxtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taxtana |
| 2PL: | taxtada |
| 3PL: | taxtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taxta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taxta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taxtala |
| Sociative Plural: | taxtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taxtam | taxta-βlak | taxta-βlakem, taxtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | taxtamən | taxta-βlakən | taxta-βlakemən, taxtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | taxtamlan, taxtalanem | taxta-βlaklan | taxta-βlakemlan, taxtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taxtaməm | taxta-βlakəm | taxta-βlakeməm, taxtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taxtamla, taxtalam | taxta-βlakla | taxta-βlakemla, taxtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taxtamge | taxta-βlakge | taxta-βlakemge, taxtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taxtaʃtem | taxta-βlakəʃte | taxta-βlakəʃtem, taxtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taxtaʃkem | taxta-βlakəʃ(ke) | taxta-βlakəʃkem, taxtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taxtaʃem | taxta-βlakeʃ | taxta-βlakeʃem, taxtam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||