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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taʃlama |
| Genitive: | taʃlaman |
| Dative: | taʃlamalan |
| Accusative: | taʃlamam |
| Comparative: | taʃlamala |
| Comitative: | taʃlamage |
| Inessive: | taʃlamaʃte |
| Illative: | taʃlamaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taʃlamaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taʃlamam |
| 2SG: | taʃlamat |
| 3SG: | taʃlamaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taʃlamana |
| 2PL: | taʃlamada |
| 3PL: | taʃlamaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taʃlama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taʃlama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taʃlamala |
| Sociative Plural: | taʃlamamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taʃlamam | taʃlama-βlak | taʃlama-βlakem, taʃlamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | taʃlamamən | taʃlama-βlakən | taʃlama-βlakemən, taʃlamam-βlakən |
| Dative: | taʃlamamlan, taʃlamalanem | taʃlama-βlaklan | taʃlama-βlakemlan, taʃlamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taʃlamaməm | taʃlama-βlakəm | taʃlama-βlakeməm, taʃlamam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taʃlamamla, taʃlamalam | taʃlama-βlakla | taʃlama-βlakemla, taʃlamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taʃlamamge | taʃlama-βlakge | taʃlama-βlakemge, taʃlamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taʃlamaʃtem | taʃlama-βlakəʃte | taʃlama-βlakəʃtem, taʃlamam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taʃlamaʃkem | taʃlama-βlakəʃ(ke) | taʃlama-βlakəʃkem, taʃlamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taʃlamaʃem | taʃlama-βlakeʃ | taʃlama-βlakeʃem, taʃlamam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||