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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tajaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | tajaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tajaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tajaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tajaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tajaltmaʃte, tajaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tajaltmaʃke, tajaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tajaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tajaltmaʃːe, tajaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tajaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tajaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tajaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tajaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajaltmaʃem | tajaltmaʃ-βlak | tajaltmaʃ-βlakem, tajaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajaltmaʃemən | tajaltmaʃ-βlakən | tajaltmaʃ-βlakemən, tajaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tajaltmaʃemlan, tajaltmaʃlanem | tajaltmaʃ-βlaklan | tajaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, tajaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajaltmaʃeməm | tajaltmaʃ-βlakəm | tajaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, tajaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tajaltmaʃemla, tajaltmaʃlam | tajaltmaʃ-βlakla | tajaltmaʃ-βlakemla, tajaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajaltmaʃemge | tajaltmaʃ-βlakge | tajaltmaʃ-βlakemge, tajaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajaltmaʃtem, tajaltmaʃəʃtem | tajaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tajaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tajaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tajaltmaʃkem, tajaltmaʃəʃkem | tajaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tajaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tajaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajaltmaʃeʃem | tajaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tajaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tajaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||