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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋ |
| Genitive: | taŋə̑n |
| Dative: | taŋlan |
| Accusative: | taŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | taŋla |
| Comitative: | taŋge |
| Inessive: | taŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | taŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋem |
| 2SG: | taŋet |
| 3SG: | taŋže |
| 1PL: | taŋna |
| 2PL: | taŋda |
| 3PL: | taŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋem | taŋ-βlak | taŋ-βlakem, taŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋemə̑n | taŋ-βlakə̑n | taŋ-βlakemə̑n, taŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taŋemlan, taŋlanem | taŋ-βlaklan | taŋ-βlakemlan, taŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋemə̑m | taŋ-βlakə̑m | taŋ-βlakemə̑m, taŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taŋemla, taŋlam | taŋ-βlakla | taŋ-βlakemla, taŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋemge | taŋ-βlakge | taŋ-βlakemge, taŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋə̑štem | taŋ-βlakə̑šte | taŋ-βlakə̑štem, taŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taŋə̑škem | taŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | taŋ-βlakə̑škem, taŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋešem | taŋ-βlakeš | taŋ-βlakešem, taŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||