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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋ |
| Genitive: | taŋən |
| Dative: | taŋlan |
| Accusative: | taŋəm |
| Comparative: | taŋla |
| Comitative: | taŋge |
| Inessive: | taŋəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋem |
| 2SG: | taŋet |
| 3SG: | taŋʒe |
| 1PL: | taŋna |
| 2PL: | taŋda |
| 3PL: | taŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋem | taŋ-βlak | taŋ-βlakem, taŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋemən | taŋ-βlakən | taŋ-βlakemən, taŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taŋemlan, taŋlanem | taŋ-βlaklan | taŋ-βlakemlan, taŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋeməm | taŋ-βlakəm | taŋ-βlakeməm, taŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taŋemla, taŋlam | taŋ-βlakla | taŋ-βlakemla, taŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋemge | taŋ-βlakge | taŋ-βlakemge, taŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋəʃtem | taŋ-βlakəʃte | taŋ-βlakəʃtem, taŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋəʃkem | taŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋ-βlakəʃkem, taŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋeʃem | taŋ-βlakeʃ | taŋ-βlakeʃem, taŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||