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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋastartəʃ |
| Genitive: | taŋastartəʃən |
| Dative: | taŋastartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | taŋastartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | taŋastartəʃla |
| Comitative: | taŋastartəʃge |
| Inessive: | taŋastartəʃte, taŋastartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋastartəʃke, taŋastartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋastartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋastartəʃem |
| 2SG: | taŋastartəʃet |
| 3SG: | taŋastartəʃːe, taŋastartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taŋastartəʃna |
| 2PL: | taŋastartəʃda |
| 3PL: | taŋastartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋastartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋastartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taŋastartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋastartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋastartəʃem | taŋastartəʃ-βlak | taŋastartəʃ-βlakem, taŋastartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋastartəʃemən | taŋastartəʃ-βlakən | taŋastartəʃ-βlakemən, taŋastartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taŋastartəʃemlan, taŋastartəʃlanem | taŋastartəʃ-βlaklan | taŋastartəʃ-βlakemlan, taŋastartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋastartəʃeməm | taŋastartəʃ-βlakəm | taŋastartəʃ-βlakeməm, taŋastartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taŋastartəʃemla, taŋastartəʃlam | taŋastartəʃ-βlakla | taŋastartəʃ-βlakemla, taŋastartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋastartəʃemge | taŋastartəʃ-βlakge | taŋastartəʃ-βlakemge, taŋastartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋastartəʃtem, taŋastartəʃəʃtem | taŋastartəʃ-βlakəʃte | taŋastartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, taŋastartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋastartəʃkem, taŋastartəʃəʃkem | taŋastartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋastartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, taŋastartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋastartəʃeʃem | taŋastartəʃ-βlakeʃ | taŋastartəʃ-βlakeʃem, taŋastartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||