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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋaʃ |
| Genitive: | taŋaʃən |
| Dative: | taŋaʃlan |
| Accusative: | taŋaʃəm |
| Comparative: | taŋaʃla |
| Comitative: | taŋaʃge |
| Inessive: | taŋaʃte, taŋaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋaʃke, taŋaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋaʃem |
| 2SG: | taŋaʃet |
| 3SG: | taŋaʃːe, taŋaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taŋaʃna |
| 2PL: | taŋaʃda |
| 3PL: | taŋaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taŋaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋaʃem | taŋaʃ-βlak | taŋaʃ-βlakem, taŋaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋaʃemən | taŋaʃ-βlakən | taŋaʃ-βlakemən, taŋaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taŋaʃemlan, taŋaʃlanem | taŋaʃ-βlaklan | taŋaʃ-βlakemlan, taŋaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋaʃeməm | taŋaʃ-βlakəm | taŋaʃ-βlakeməm, taŋaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taŋaʃemla, taŋaʃlam | taŋaʃ-βlakla | taŋaʃ-βlakemla, taŋaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋaʃemge | taŋaʃ-βlakge | taŋaʃ-βlakemge, taŋaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋaʃtem, taŋaʃəʃtem | taŋaʃ-βlakəʃte | taŋaʃ-βlakəʃtem, taŋaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋaʃkem, taŋaʃəʃkem | taŋaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋaʃ-βlakəʃkem, taŋaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋaʃeʃem | taŋaʃ-βlakeʃ | taŋaʃ-βlakeʃem, taŋaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||