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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋβate |
| Genitive: | taŋβatən |
| Dative: | taŋβatəlan |
| Accusative: | taŋβatəm |
| Comparative: | taŋβatəla |
| Comitative: | taŋβatəge |
| Inessive: | taŋβatəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋβatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋβateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋβatem |
| 2SG: | taŋβatet |
| 3SG: | taŋβatəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taŋβatəna |
| 2PL: | taŋβatəda |
| 3PL: | taŋβatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋβate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋβate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taŋβatəla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋβatəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋβatem | taŋβate-βlak | taŋβate-βlakem, taŋβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋβatemən | taŋβate-βlakən | taŋβate-βlakemən, taŋβatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taŋβatemlan, taŋβatəlanem | taŋβate-βlaklan | taŋβate-βlakemlan, taŋβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋβateməm | taŋβate-βlakəm | taŋβate-βlakeməm, taŋβatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taŋβatemla, taŋβatəlam | taŋβate-βlakla | taŋβate-βlakemla, taŋβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋβatemge | taŋβate-βlakge | taŋβate-βlakemge, taŋβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋβatəʃtem | taŋβate-βlakəʃte | taŋβate-βlakəʃtem, taŋβatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋβatəʃkem | taŋβate-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋβate-βlakəʃkem, taŋβatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋβateʃem | taŋβate-βlakeʃ | taŋβate-βlakeʃem, taŋβatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||