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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋgas |
| Genitive: | taŋgasə̑n |
| Dative: | taŋgaslan |
| Accusative: | taŋgasə̑m |
| Comparative: | taŋgasla |
| Comitative: | taŋgasge |
| Inessive: | taŋgasə̑šte |
| Illative: | taŋgasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋgaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋgasem |
| 2SG: | taŋgaset |
| 3SG: | taŋgasše |
| 1PL: | taŋgasna |
| 2PL: | taŋgasda |
| 3PL: | taŋgasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋgas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋgas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taŋgasla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋgasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋgasem | taŋgas-βlak | taŋgas-βlakem, taŋgasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋgasemə̑n | taŋgas-βlakə̑n | taŋgas-βlakemə̑n, taŋgasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taŋgasemlan, taŋgaslanem | taŋgas-βlaklan | taŋgas-βlakemlan, taŋgasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋgasemə̑m | taŋgas-βlakə̑m | taŋgas-βlakemə̑m, taŋgasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taŋgasemla, taŋgaslam | taŋgas-βlakla | taŋgas-βlakemla, taŋgasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋgasemge | taŋgas-βlakge | taŋgas-βlakemge, taŋgasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋgasə̑štem | taŋgas-βlakə̑šte | taŋgas-βlakə̑štem, taŋgasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taŋgasə̑škem | taŋgas-βlakə̑š(ke) | taŋgas-βlakə̑škem, taŋgasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋgasešem | taŋgas-βlakeš | taŋgas-βlakešem, taŋgasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||