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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тавыш |
| Genitive: | тавышын |
| Dative: | тавышлан |
| Accusative: | тавышым |
| Comparative: | тавышла |
| Comitative: | тавышге |
| Inessive: | тавыште, тавышыште |
| Illative: | тавышке, тавышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тавышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тавышем |
| 2SG: | тавышет |
| 3SG: | тавышше, тавышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | тавышна |
| 2PL: | тавышда |
| 3PL: | тавышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тавыш-влак |
| Plural (2): | тавыш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тавышла |
| Sociative Plural: | тавышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тавышем | тавыш-влак | тавыш-влакем, тавышем-влак |
| Genitive: | тавышемын | тавыш-влакын | тавыш-влакемын, тавышем-влакын |
| Dative: | тавышемлан, тавышланем | тавыш-влаклан | тавыш-влакемлан, тавышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тавышемым | тавыш-влакым | тавыш-влакемым, тавышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тавышемла, тавышлам | тавыш-влакла | тавыш-влакемла, тавышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тавышемге | тавыш-влакге | тавыш-влакемге, тавышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тавыштем, тавышыштем | тавыш-влакыште | тавыш-влакыштем, тавышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тавышкем, тавышышкем | тавыш-влакыш(ке) | тавыш-влакышкем, тавышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тавышешем | тавыш-влакеш | тавыш-влакешем, тавышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||