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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taβəʃ |
| Genitive: | taβəʃən |
| Dative: | taβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | taβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | taβəʃla |
| Comitative: | taβəʃge |
| Inessive: | taβəʃte, taβəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | taβəʃke, taβəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taβəʃem |
| 2SG: | taβəʃet |
| 3SG: | taβəʃːe, taβəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taβəʃna |
| 2PL: | taβəʃda |
| 3PL: | taβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | taβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taβəʃem | taβəʃ-βlak | taβəʃ-βlakem, taβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taβəʃemən | taβəʃ-βlakən | taβəʃ-βlakemən, taβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taβəʃemlan, taβəʃlanem | taβəʃ-βlaklan | taβəʃ-βlakemlan, taβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taβəʃeməm | taβəʃ-βlakəm | taβəʃ-βlakeməm, taβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taβəʃemla, taβəʃlam | taβəʃ-βlakla | taβəʃ-βlakemla, taβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taβəʃemge | taβəʃ-βlakge | taβəʃ-βlakemge, taβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taβəʃtem, taβəʃəʃtem | taβəʃ-βlakəʃte | taβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, taβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taβəʃkem, taβəʃəʃkem | taβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | taβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, taβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taβəʃeʃem | taβəʃ-βlakeʃ | taβəʃ-βlakeʃem, taβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||