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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajne |
| Genitive: | tajnə̑n |
| Dative: | tajnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tajnə̑m |
| Comparative: | tajnə̑la |
| Comitative: | tajnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tajnə̑šte |
| Illative: | tajnə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tajneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajnem |
| 2SG: | tajnet |
| 3SG: | tajnə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tajnə̑na |
| 2PL: | tajnə̑da |
| 3PL: | tajnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajne-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tajnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tajnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajnem | tajne-βlak | tajne-βlakem, tajnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajnemə̑n | tajne-βlakə̑n | tajne-βlakemə̑n, tajnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tajnemlan, tajnə̑lanem | tajne-βlaklan | tajne-βlakemlan, tajnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajnemə̑m | tajne-βlakə̑m | tajne-βlakemə̑m, tajnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tajnemla, tajnə̑lam | tajne-βlakla | tajne-βlakemla, tajnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajnemge | tajne-βlakge | tajne-βlakemge, tajnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajnə̑štem | tajne-βlakə̑šte | tajne-βlakə̑štem, tajnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tajnə̑škem | tajne-βlakə̑š(ke) | tajne-βlakə̑škem, tajnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tajnešem | tajne-βlakeš | tajne-βlakešem, tajnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||