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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajne |
| Genitive: | tajnən |
| Dative: | tajnəlan |
| Accusative: | tajnəm |
| Comparative: | tajnəla |
| Comitative: | tajnəge |
| Inessive: | tajnəʃte |
| Illative: | tajnəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajnem |
| 2SG: | tajnet |
| 3SG: | tajnəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tajnəna |
| 2PL: | tajnəda |
| 3PL: | tajnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tajnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajnem | tajne-βlak | tajne-βlakem, tajnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajnemən | tajne-βlakən | tajne-βlakemən, tajnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tajnemlan, tajnəlanem | tajne-βlaklan | tajne-βlakemlan, tajnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajneməm | tajne-βlakəm | tajne-βlakeməm, tajnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tajnemla, tajnəlam | tajne-βlakla | tajne-βlakemla, tajnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajnemge | tajne-βlakge | tajne-βlakemge, tajnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajnəʃtem | tajne-βlakəʃte | tajne-βlakəʃtem, tajnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tajnəʃkem | tajne-βlakəʃ(ke) | tajne-βlakəʃkem, tajnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajneʃem | tajne-βlakeʃ | tajne-βlakeʃem, tajnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||