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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajnəʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | tajnəʃtʃən |
| Dative: | tajnəʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tajnəʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | tajnəʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | tajnəʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | tajnəʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tajnəʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajnəʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajnəʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | tajnəʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | tajnəʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tajnəʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | tajnəʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | tajnəʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajnəʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajnəʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tajnəʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajnəʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajnəʃtʃem | tajnəʃtʃe-βlak | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakem, tajnəʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajnəʃtʃemən | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakən | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakemən, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tajnəʃtʃemlan, tajnəʃtʃəlanem | tajnəʃtʃe-βlaklan | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakemlan, tajnəʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajnəʃtʃeməm | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakəm | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakeməm, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tajnəʃtʃemla, tajnəʃtʃəlam | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakla | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakemla, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajnəʃtʃemge | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakge | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakemge, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajnəʃtʃəʃtem | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tajnəʃtʃəʃkem | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajnəʃtʃeʃem | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | tajnəʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, tajnəʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||