Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tajəl
Genitive:tajələn
Dative:tajəlːan
Accusative:tajələm
Comparative:tajəlːa
Comitative:tajəlge
Inessive:tajələʃte
Illative:tajələʃ(ke)
Lative:tajəleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tajəlem
2SG:tajəlet
3SG:tajəlʒe
1PL:tajəlna
2PL:tajəlda
3PL:tajələʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tajəl-βlak
Plural (2):tajəl-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tajəlːa
Sociative Plural:tajəlmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tajəlemtajəl-βlaktajəl-βlakem,
tajəlem-βlak
Genitive:tajəleməntajəl-βlakəntajəl-βlakemən,
tajəlem-βlakən
Dative:tajəlemlan,
tajəlːanem
tajəl-βlaklantajəl-βlakemlan,
tajəlem-βlaklan
Accusative:tajəleməmtajəl-βlakəmtajəl-βlakeməm,
tajəlem-βlakəm
Comparative:tajəlemla,
tajəlːam
tajəl-βlaklatajəl-βlakemla,
tajəlem-βlakla
Comitative:tajəlemgetajəl-βlakgetajəl-βlakemge,
tajəlem-βlakge
Inessive:tajələʃtemtajəl-βlakəʃtetajəl-βlakəʃtem,
tajəlem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tajələʃkemtajəl-βlakəʃ(ke)tajəl-βlakəʃkem,
tajəlem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tajəleʃemtajəl-βlakeʃtajəl-βlakeʃem,
tajəlem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023