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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | takəl |
| Genitive: | takələn |
| Dative: | takəlːan |
| Accusative: | takələm |
| Comparative: | takəlːa |
| Comitative: | takəlge |
| Inessive: | takələʃte |
| Illative: | takələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | takəlem |
| 2SG: | takəlet |
| 3SG: | takəlʒe |
| 1PL: | takəlna |
| 2PL: | takəlda |
| 3PL: | takələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | takəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | takəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | takəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | takəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | takəlem | takəl-βlak | takəl-βlakem, takəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | takəlemən | takəl-βlakən | takəl-βlakemən, takəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | takəlemlan, takəlːanem | takəl-βlaklan | takəl-βlakemlan, takəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | takəleməm | takəl-βlakəm | takəl-βlakeməm, takəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | takəlemla, takəlːam | takəl-βlakla | takəl-βlakemla, takəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | takəlemge | takəl-βlakge | takəl-βlakemge, takəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | takələʃtem | takəl-βlakəʃte | takəl-βlakəʃtem, takəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | takələʃkem | takəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | takəl-βlakəʃkem, takəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | takəleʃem | takəl-βlakeʃ | takəl-βlakeʃem, takəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||