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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamoʒɲo |
Genitive: | tamoʒɲən |
Dative: | tamoʒɲəlan |
Accusative: | tamoʒɲəm |
Comparative: | tamoʒɲəla |
Comitative: | tamoʒɲəge |
Inessive: | tamoʒɲəʃto |
Illative: | tamoʒɲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tamoʒɲeʃ |
1SG: | tamoʒɲem |
2SG: | tamoʒɲet |
3SG: | tamoʒɲəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tamoʒɲəna |
2PL: | tamoʒɲəda |
3PL: | tamoʒɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | tamoʒɲo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamoʒɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tamoʒɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | tamoʒɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamoʒɲem | tamoʒɲo-βlak | tamoʒɲo-βlakem, tamoʒɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamoʒɲemən | tamoʒɲo-βlakən | tamoʒɲo-βlakemən, tamoʒɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | tamoʒɲemlan, tamoʒɲəlanem | tamoʒɲo-βlaklan | tamoʒɲo-βlakemlan, tamoʒɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamoʒɲeməm | tamoʒɲo-βlakəm | tamoʒɲo-βlakeməm, tamoʒɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tamoʒɲemla, tamoʒɲəlam | tamoʒɲo-βlakla | tamoʒɲo-βlakemla, tamoʒɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamoʒɲemge | tamoʒɲo-βlakge | tamoʒɲo-βlakemge, tamoʒɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamoʒɲəʃtem | tamoʒɲo-βlakəʃte | tamoʒɲo-βlakəʃtem, tamoʒɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tamoʒɲəʃkem | tamoʒɲo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamoʒɲo-βlakəʃkem, tamoʒɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tamoʒɲeʃem | tamoʒɲo-βlakeʃ | tamoʒɲo-βlakeʃem, tamoʒɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |