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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tance |
Genitive: | tancə̑n |
Dative: | tancə̑lan |
Accusative: | tancə̑m |
Comparative: | tancə̑la |
Comitative: | tancə̑ge |
Inessive: | tancə̑šte |
Illative: | tancə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tanceš |
1SG: | tancem |
2SG: | tancet |
3SG: | tancə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tancə̑na |
2PL: | tancə̑da |
3PL: | tancə̑št |
Plural (1): | tance-βlak |
Plural (2): | tance-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tancə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tancə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tancem | tance-βlak | tance-βlakem, tancem-βlak |
Genitive: | tancemə̑n | tance-βlakə̑n | tance-βlakemə̑n, tancem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tancemlan, tancə̑lanem | tance-βlaklan | tance-βlakemlan, tancem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tancemə̑m | tance-βlakə̑m | tance-βlakemə̑m, tancem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tancemla, tancə̑lam | tance-βlakla | tance-βlakemla, tancem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tancemge | tance-βlakge | tance-βlakemge, tancem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tancə̑štem | tance-βlakə̑šte | tance-βlakə̑štem, tancem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tancə̑škem | tance-βlakə̑š(ke) | tance-βlakə̑škem, tancem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tancešem | tance-βlakeš | tance-βlakešem, tancem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |