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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tanək |
| Genitive: | tanəkən |
| Dative: | tanəklan |
| Accusative: | tanəkəm |
| Comparative: | tanəkla |
| Comitative: | tanəkge |
| Inessive: | tanəkəʃte |
| Illative: | tanəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tanəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tanəkem |
| 2SG: | tanəket |
| 3SG: | tanəkʃe |
| 1PL: | tanəkna |
| 2PL: | tanəkda |
| 3PL: | tanəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tanək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tanək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tanəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tanəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tanəkem | tanək-βlak | tanək-βlakem, tanəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tanəkemən | tanək-βlakən | tanək-βlakemən, tanəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tanəkemlan, tanəklanem | tanək-βlaklan | tanək-βlakemlan, tanəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tanəkeməm | tanək-βlakəm | tanək-βlakeməm, tanəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tanəkemla, tanəklam | tanək-βlakla | tanək-βlakemla, tanəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tanəkemge | tanək-βlakge | tanək-βlakemge, tanəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tanəkəʃtem | tanək-βlakəʃte | tanək-βlakəʃtem, tanəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tanəkəʃkem | tanək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tanək-βlakəʃkem, tanəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tanəkeʃem | tanək-βlakeʃ | tanək-βlakeʃem, tanəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||