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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taptə̑lge |
| Genitive: | taptə̑lgə̑n |
| Dative: | taptə̑lgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | taptə̑lgə̑m |
| Comparative: | taptə̑lgə̑la |
| Comitative: | taptə̑lgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | taptə̑lgə̑šte |
| Illative: | taptə̑lgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taptə̑lgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taptə̑lgem |
| 2SG: | taptə̑lget |
| 3SG: | taptə̑lgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | taptə̑lgə̑na |
| 2PL: | taptə̑lgə̑da |
| 3PL: | taptə̑lgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taptə̑lge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taptə̑lge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | taptə̑lgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | taptə̑lgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taptə̑lgem | taptə̑lge-βlak | taptə̑lge-βlakem, taptə̑lgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taptə̑lgemə̑n | taptə̑lge-βlakə̑n | taptə̑lge-βlakemə̑n, taptə̑lgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | taptə̑lgemlan, taptə̑lgə̑lanem | taptə̑lge-βlaklan | taptə̑lge-βlakemlan, taptə̑lgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taptə̑lgemə̑m | taptə̑lge-βlakə̑m | taptə̑lge-βlakemə̑m, taptə̑lgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | taptə̑lgemla, taptə̑lgə̑lam | taptə̑lge-βlakla | taptə̑lge-βlakemla, taptə̑lgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taptə̑lgemge | taptə̑lge-βlakge | taptə̑lge-βlakemge, taptə̑lgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taptə̑lgə̑štem | taptə̑lge-βlakə̑šte | taptə̑lge-βlakə̑štem, taptə̑lgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | taptə̑lgə̑škem | taptə̑lge-βlakə̑š(ke) | taptə̑lge-βlakə̑škem, taptə̑lgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | taptə̑lgešem | taptə̑lge-βlakeš | taptə̑lge-βlakešem, taptə̑lgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||