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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taptəlge |
| Genitive: | taptəlgən |
| Dative: | taptəlgəlan |
| Accusative: | taptəlgəm |
| Comparative: | taptəlgəla |
| Comitative: | taptəlgəge |
| Inessive: | taptəlgəʃte |
| Illative: | taptəlgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taptəlgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taptəlgem |
| 2SG: | taptəlget |
| 3SG: | taptəlgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taptəlgəna |
| 2PL: | taptəlgəda |
| 3PL: | taptəlgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taptəlge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taptəlge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taptəlgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | taptəlgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taptəlgem | taptəlge-βlak | taptəlge-βlakem, taptəlgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taptəlgemən | taptəlge-βlakən | taptəlge-βlakemən, taptəlgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taptəlgemlan, taptəlgəlanem | taptəlge-βlaklan | taptəlge-βlakemlan, taptəlgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taptəlgeməm | taptəlge-βlakəm | taptəlge-βlakeməm, taptəlgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taptəlgemla, taptəlgəlam | taptəlge-βlakla | taptəlge-βlakemla, taptəlgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taptəlgemge | taptəlge-βlakge | taptəlge-βlakemge, taptəlgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taptəlgəʃtem | taptəlge-βlakəʃte | taptəlge-βlakəʃtem, taptəlgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taptəlgəʃkem | taptəlge-βlakəʃ(ke) | taptəlge-βlakəʃkem, taptəlgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taptəlgeʃem | taptəlge-βlakeʃ | taptəlge-βlakeʃem, taptəlgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||