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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taptəme |
| Genitive: | taptəmən |
| Dative: | taptəməlan |
| Accusative: | taptəməm |
| Comparative: | taptəməla |
| Comitative: | taptəməge |
| Inessive: | taptəməʃte |
| Illative: | taptəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taptəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taptəmem |
| 2SG: | taptəmet |
| 3SG: | taptəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taptəməna |
| 2PL: | taptəməda |
| 3PL: | taptəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taptəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taptəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taptəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | taptəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taptəmem | taptəme-βlak | taptəme-βlakem, taptəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taptəmemən | taptəme-βlakən | taptəme-βlakemən, taptəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taptəmemlan, taptəməlanem | taptəme-βlaklan | taptəme-βlakemlan, taptəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taptəmeməm | taptəme-βlakəm | taptəme-βlakeməm, taptəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taptəmemla, taptəməlam | taptəme-βlakla | taptəme-βlakemla, taptəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taptəmemge | taptəme-βlakge | taptəme-βlakemge, taptəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taptəməʃtem | taptəme-βlakəʃte | taptəme-βlakəʃtem, taptəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taptəməʃkem | taptəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | taptəme-βlakəʃkem, taptəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taptəmeʃem | taptəme-βlakeʃ | taptəme-βlakeʃem, taptəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||