Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nam | om tapə̑n |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nat | ot tapə̑n |
| 3SG: | tapə̑neš | ok/ogeš tapə̑n |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑n |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑n |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t tapə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m tapə̑n |
| 2SG: | tapə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapə̑n |
| 3SG: | tapə̑ńe | ə̑š tapə̑n |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nna | ə̑šna tapə̑n |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nda | ə̑šda tapə̑n |
| 3PL: | tapə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št tapə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nə̑nam | tapə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nə̑nat | tapə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nə̑n | tapə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nə̑nna | tapə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nə̑nda | tapə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑nə̑t | tapə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nam ə̑l'e | om tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nam ulmaš | om tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nat ulmaš | ot tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | tapə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | tapə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | tapə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nə̑n ulmaš | tapə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | tapə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | tapə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑n | it tapə̑n |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nže | ə̑nže tapə̑n |
| 1PL: | (tapə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapə̑n) |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nza | ida tapə̑n |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nnem | ə̑nem tapə̑n |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nnet | ə̑net tapə̑n |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nneže | ə̑než tapə̑n |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nnena | ə̑nena tapə̑n |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nneda | ə̑neda tapə̑n |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt tapə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapə̑nman |
| Active participle: | tapə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | tapə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | tapə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapə̑ndə̑maš |
