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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tapər |
| Genitive: | tapərən |
| Dative: | tapərlan |
| Accusative: | tapərəm |
| Comparative: | tapərla |
| Comitative: | tapərge |
| Inessive: | tapərəʃte |
| Illative: | tapərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tapərem |
| 2SG: | tapəret |
| 3SG: | tapərʒe |
| 1PL: | tapərna |
| 2PL: | tapərda |
| 3PL: | tapərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tapər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tapər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tapərla |
| Sociative Plural: | tapərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tapərem | tapər-βlak | tapər-βlakem, tapərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tapəremən | tapər-βlakən | tapər-βlakemən, tapərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tapəremlan, tapərlanem | tapər-βlaklan | tapər-βlakemlan, tapərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tapəreməm | tapər-βlakəm | tapər-βlakeməm, tapərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tapəremla, tapərlam | tapər-βlakla | tapər-βlakemla, tapərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tapəremge | tapər-βlakge | tapər-βlakemge, tapərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tapərəʃtem | tapər-βlakəʃte | tapər-βlakəʃtem, tapərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tapərəʃkem | tapər-βlakəʃ(ke) | tapər-βlakəʃkem, tapərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tapəreʃem | tapər-βlakeʃ | tapər-βlakeʃem, tapərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||