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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarze |
| Genitive: | tarzən |
| Dative: | tarzəlan |
| Accusative: | tarzəm |
| Comparative: | tarzəla |
| Comitative: | tarzəge |
| Inessive: | tarzəʃte |
| Illative: | tarzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarzem |
| 2SG: | tarzet |
| 3SG: | tarzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarzəna |
| 2PL: | tarzəda |
| 3PL: | tarzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarzem | tarze-βlak | tarze-βlakem, tarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarzemən | tarze-βlakən | tarze-βlakemən, tarzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarzemlan, tarzəlanem | tarze-βlaklan | tarze-βlakemlan, tarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarzeməm | tarze-βlakəm | tarze-βlakeməm, tarzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarzemla, tarzəlam | tarze-βlakla | tarze-βlakemla, tarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarzemge | tarze-βlakge | tarze-βlakemge, tarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarzəʃtem | tarze-βlakəʃte | tarze-βlakəʃtem, tarzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarzəʃkem | tarze-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarze-βlakəʃkem, tarzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarzeʃem | tarze-βlakeʃ | tarze-βlakeʃem, tarzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||