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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tarləʃe |
| Genitive: | tarləʃən |
| Dative: | tarləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tarləʃəm |
| Comparative: | tarləʃəla |
| Comitative: | tarləʃəge |
| Inessive: | tarləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tarləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tarləʃem |
| 2SG: | tarləʃet |
| 3SG: | tarləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tarləʃəna |
| 2PL: | tarləʃəda |
| 3PL: | tarləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tarləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tarləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tarləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tarləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tarləʃem | tarləʃe-βlak | tarləʃe-βlakem, tarləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tarləʃemən | tarləʃe-βlakən | tarləʃe-βlakemən, tarləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tarləʃemlan, tarləʃəlanem | tarləʃe-βlaklan | tarləʃe-βlakemlan, tarləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tarləʃeməm | tarləʃe-βlakəm | tarləʃe-βlakeməm, tarləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tarləʃemla, tarləʃəlam | tarləʃe-βlakla | tarləʃe-βlakemla, tarləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tarləʃemge | tarləʃe-βlakge | tarləʃe-βlakemge, tarləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tarləʃəʃtem | tarləʃe-βlakəʃte | tarləʃe-βlakəʃtem, tarləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tarləʃəʃkem | tarləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarləʃe-βlakəʃkem, tarləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tarləʃeʃem | tarləʃe-βlakeʃ | tarləʃe-βlakeʃem, tarləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||