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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тау |
| Genitive: | таун |
| Dative: | таулан |
| Accusative: | таум |
| Comparative: | таула |
| Comitative: | тауге |
| Inessive: | таушто |
| Illative: | тауш(ко) |
| Lative: | тауеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тауем |
| 2SG: | таует |
| 3SG: | тауж(о) |
| 1PL: | тауна |
| 2PL: | тауда |
| 3PL: | таушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тау-влак |
| Plural (2): | тау-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | таула |
| Sociative Plural: | таумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тауем | тау-влак | тау-влакем, тауем-влак |
| Genitive: | тауемын | тау-влакын | тау-влакемын, тауем-влакын |
| Dative: | тауемлан, тауланем | тау-влаклан | тау-влакемлан, тауем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тауемым | тау-влакым | тау-влакемым, тауем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тауемла, таулам | тау-влакла | тау-влакемла, тауем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тауемге | тау-влакге | тау-влакемге, тауем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тауштем | тау-влакыште | тау-влакыштем, тауем-влакыште |
| Illative: | таушкем | тау-влакыш(ке) | тау-влакышкем, тауем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тауешем | тау-влакеш | тау-влакешем, тауем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||